XML_GREP
Section: User Contributed Perl Documentation (1)Updated: 2009-11-10
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NAME
xml_grep - grep XML files looking for specific elementsSYNOPSYS
xml_grep [options] <file list>
or
xml_grep <xpath expression> <file list>
By default you can just give "xml_grep" an XPath expression and a list of files, and get an XML file with the result.
This is equivalent to writing
xml_grep --group_by_file file --pretty_print indented --cond <file list>
OPTIONS
- --help
- brief help message
- --man
- full documentation
- --Version
- display the tool version
- --root <cond>
-
look for and return xml chunks matching <cond>
if neither "--root" nor "--file" are used then the element(s) that trigger the "--cond" option is (are) used. If "--cond" is not used then all elements matching the <cond> are returned
several "--root" can be provided
- --cond <cond>
-
return the chunks (or file names) only if they contain elements matching <cond>
several "--cond" can be provided (in which case they are OR'ed)
- --files
-
return only file names (do not generate an XML output)
usage of this option precludes using any of the options that define the XML output: "--roots", "--encoding", "--wrap", "--group_by_file" or "--pretty_print"
- --count
-
return only the number of matches in each file
usage of this option precludes using any of the options that define the XML output: "--roots", "--encoding", "--wrap", "--group_by_file" or "--pretty_print"
- --strict
- without this option parsing errors are reported to STDOUT and the file skipped
- --date
-
when on (by default) the wrapping element get a "date" attribute that gives
the date the tool was run.
with "--nodate" this attribute is not added, which can be useful if you need to compare 2 runs.
- --encoding <enc>
- encoding of the xml output (utf-8 by default)
- --nb_results <nb>
- output only <nb> results
- --wrap <tag>
-
wrap the xml result in the provided tag (defaults to 'xml_grep')
If wrap is set to an empty string ("--wrap ''") then the xml result is not wrapped at all.
- --nowrap
- same as using "--wrap ''": the xml result is not wrapped.
- --descr <string>
- attributes of the wrap tag (defaults to "version="<VERSION>" date="<date>"")
- --group_by_file <optional_tag>
-
wrap results for each files into a separate element. By default that element
is named "file". It has an attribute named "filename" that gives the name of the
file.
the short version of this option is -g
- --exclude <condition>
-
same as using "-v" in grep: the elements that match the condition are excluded
from the result, the input file(s) is (are) otherwise unchanged
the short form of this option is -v
- --pretty_print <optional_style>
-
pretty print the output using XML::Twig styles ('"indented"', '"record"'
or '"record_c"' are probably what you are looking for)
if the option is used but no style is given then '"indented"' is used
short form for this arggument is -s
- --text_only
- Displays the text of the results, one by line.
Condition Syntax
<cond> is an XPath-like expression as allowed by XML::Twig to trigger handlers.
exemples:
'para'
'para[@compact=``compact'']'
'*[@urgent]'
'*[@urgent=``1'']'
'para[string()=``WARNING'']'
see XML::Twig for a more complete description of the <cond> syntax
options are processedby Getopt::Long so they can start with '-' or '--' and can be abbreviated ("-r" instead of "--root" for example)
DESCRIPTION
xml_grep does a grep on XML files. Instead of using regular expressions it uses XPath expressions (in fact the subset of XPath supported by XML::Twig)the results can be the names of the files or XML elements containing matching elements.
SEE ALSO
XML::Twig Getopt::LongLICENSE
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.AUTHOR
Michel Rodriguez <mirod@xmltwig.com>
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Time: 05:29:12 GMT, December 24, 2015